Global Distribution: Hummingbirds are found exclusively in the Americas, ranging from Alaska and Canada in the north to Chile and Argentina in the south.
Species Richness: There are over 300 recognized species of hummingbirds, making them one of the most diverse bird families
Habitat Diversity: Hummingbirds inhabit diverse ecosystems, including tropical rainforests, montane cloud forests, deserts, grasslands, coastal regions
Specialized Adaptations: Hummingbirds have evolved specialized adaptations to exploit their preferred habitats.
Trigger for Migration: The primary trigger for migration is food availability. Hummingbirds follow nectar sources and insect populations
Routes: Migration routes can be overland or along coasts, depending on species. They tend to follow predictable pathways that optimize feeding and resting opportunities.
Wintering Grounds: Hummingbirds spend the winter in regions with milder climates, such as southern Mexico, Central America, and parts of South America
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