Evolutionary adaptations for hovering and swift flight.

Specialized Wing Structure: Birds that hover or engage in swift flight, such as hummingbirds and swifts, have evolved wings with unique structures suited to their flight style.

High Aspect Ratio Wings: Both hummingbirds and swifts possess wings with a high aspect ratio, meaning they are long and narrow relative to their width.

Muscle Efficiency: The muscles powering the wings of hovering and swift-flying birds are highly specialized for rapid contraction and relaxation.

Enhanced Metabolism: Birds that engage in hovering or swift flight have evolved metabolic adaptations to support their high energy demands

Unique Feeding Mechanisms: Hovering birds like hummingbirds have evolved specialized feeding mechanisms to support their flight style.

Streamlined Body Shape: Birds adapted for hovering and swift flight typically have streamlined body shapes that reduce air resistance

Reduced Body Mass: To facilitate swift flight and hovering, birds often have relatively low body mass compared to their wing area.

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